Shane MacGowan: 15 Essential Songs

Before MacGowan immersed himself in Irish music, he imbued himself with punk. Julien Temple’s documentary Crock of Gold makes the case that MacGowan was at enough early Sex Pistols gigs that he could have been Sid Vicious (although, in fairness, so could almost anyone). MacGowan formed his own punk band, the Nipple Erectors (later the Nips), who released the Fifties-rock–inspired “King of the Bop” in 1978. His growl paired with Duane Eddy–style guitar could have made for the rowdiest, gruffest rockabilly rave-up since Billy Lee Riley’s “Red Hot” if the Cramps hadn’t put out “Surfin’ Bird” that same year. Luckily for MacGowan, he’d turn to his own roots for new inspirations. —K.G.

The Pogues’ 1984 debut single, written by MacGowan, establishes the template for everything that would come after it. It’s at once rollicking and downtrodden, buoyant and bruised, a perfect mix of rough-and-ready punk rock and proudly hot-wired traditional Irish folk music. MacGowan sounds like a young man on a payday spree, his voice creaking and spitting proudly with underdog gusto, even as he drops lines about being “buggered to damnation and I haven’t got a penny” on those dark London streets, which he made feel as alive as any writer ever did. The song appeared on their great debut, Red Roses for Me. —J.D.

“Says my aul’ wan to your aul’ wan, ‘Will ye go to the Waxies’ dargle?” So begins the 19th-century Irish reel that MacGowan and the Pogues turned into a punk song on their 1984 debut. In the 1800s, those words meant, “Me mum is asking yer mum if you’d like to go to a blowout thrown by the local cobblers.” In the late 1900s, it meant, “Let’s all go to the pub and get properly drenched,” which you can hear as MacGowan sings, “Whaddaya have, I’ll have a pint!” and Spider Stacey clangs whatever is in grabbing distance as hard as he can on his head. It’s a glorious, uproarious celebration, and it set the tone for everything the Pogues did over the next decade. —K.G.

“The Band Played Waltzing Matilda” was originally recorded by the Australian folk singer Eric Bogle, an artist whom critic Robert Christgau called “one of the least commanding singers in any hemisphere you care to name.” But lyrically, it’s one of the most searing portrayals of the horrific nature of war ever written, and the eight-minute funeral-march version of the song that ends Rum, Sodomy, & the Lash is absolutely devastating. McGowan truly makes it his own, masticating every word as he sinks his crooked teeth into its tale of the “the legless, the armless, the blind, the insane” who counted themselves as lucky survivors of the Battle of Gallipoli in World War I. It remains punishingly real every time you play it. —J.D.

Written by British songwriter, playwright, and actor Ewan MacColl, “Dirty Old Town” was already more than three decades old by the time the Pogues got around to it. First heard in one of MacColl’s plays, Landscape With Chimneys, it had become a standard in the U.K. But leave it to MacGowan to have the nerve to take it on — and make it his own in the process. Whereas MacColl sang “Dirty Old Town” with a certain folk-purist starchiness, MacGowan fully inhabited the song. The hint of a hangover and a dead-end life in MacGown’s voice made the images of gas stations, trains, and prowling cats even more vivid — and imbued the song with a sense of resignation that was all too real to many who heard it in the Eighties. —D.B.

McGowan’s genius, the way he was able to blow the soot off centuries-old musical traditions, rarely sounded as grand and poignant on one of his earliest songs. On the surface, “A Pair of Brown Eyes” is one of those ale-sodden Celtic ballads that everyone sings in tandem at the end of a long night in the pub, especially its “A rovin’ I’ll go” refrain. Behind MacGowan, the band trudges on beautifully, the banjo and accordion conjuring rolling Irish hills. But the lyric is anything but celebratory: In a bar, a war veteran listens to country songs on the jukebox as he recalls what he endured (“the arms and legs of other men were scattered all around”) and what he’ll never get back. When he finally stumbles out, he hears the birds and the wind, but as MacGowan’s already roughened voice conveys, his roving for peace of mind will never end. —D.B.

MacGowan’s greatest tale, raising hell with accordions and pipes and tin whistle, the same year the Pogues released their rebel Celtic folk-punk classic Rum, Sodomy, and the Lash. “The Body of an American” might be slightly diminished by all those scenes in The Wire with Irish dudes dancing, but this is one of the realest songs ever written about immigration, also one of the best funeral songs, also one of the best drinking songs. It’s also the realest song about leaving home and laughing it off, when you know in your heart you’ll never return and you’ll never get over the true love you left behind and you’ll never truly have a home again. —R.S.

In one of the Pogues’ tenderest ballads, MacGowan sings, “I took shelter from a shower, and I stepped into your arms on a rainy night in Soho.” It’s a tribute to the love of his life, the one who stole his heart at a young age, who transformed his life for better and/or worse — and it’s never clear whether that love is a woman or whiskey. Probably both. It’s that ambiguity that made MacGowan one of Irish rock’s greatest poets, and he knew it, too, since this track originally came out on an EP snarkily titled Poguetry in Motion. As the melody lilts around and MacGowan toasts friends who fell into heaven and some who fell into hell, all of his great loves sort of melt together, and it doesn’t really matter, which is the point: “Now this song is nearly over, we may never find out what it means/Still there’s a light I hold before me, and you’re the measure of my dreams.” That “measure,” of course, is a jigger — both the kind that measures whiskey and the lady who dances in his dreams. —K.G.

Best Christmas song ever? The Pogues brought on the great vocalist Kirsty MacColl for this 1988 tune about a couple of Irish immigrants in New York who arrive with big dreams and end up with nothing to show for it but their hate for each other, for their wasted dreams, and for the boys of the NYPD choir still singing “Galway Bay.” MacGowan and MacColl have better chemistry than a shot and a beer after Christmas Eve mass, with MacColl (who died tragically in 2000) giving as good as she gets. When Shane calls her “an old slut on junk,” Kirsty rifles back with a homophobic slur that shocks by today’s standards: “You scumbag, you maggot/You cheap lousy faggot/Happy Christmas your ass/I pray god it’s our last.” (Jon Bon Jovi changed it to “braggart” when he rerecorded it in 2020). As the Sinatra strings swell around them, the hopelessness rips your heart out. And somehow this became an MTV hit. —J.D.

This rambunctious anthem is one of the best examples of Shane MacGowan’s ability to punk up Irish folk. Written by MacGowan as the title track of the Pogues’ third album, it addresses death, drowning, and maybe even some of Ireland’s politics. “This land was always ours/it was the proud land of our fathers,” he snarls in one verse before letting out a piercing scream. But it’s the “coming up threes” allusion that is most rich in imagery, of the maritime kind: Lore has it that before you drown, you surface three times. As MacGowan delivers it, in a chorus so hooky it was once used in a Subaru commercial, he’s at peace with the end result: “Let me go, boys.” —J.H.