The 25 Best Video Game Adaptations of All Time

Based on the immensely popular first-person survival games, Five Nights at Freddy’s has a simple conceit: a down-on-his-luck security guard must survive a cursed night inside a Chuck-E-Cheese like pizzeria filled with living animatronics dead set on tearing him limb from limb.The games themselves are presented as simple puzzlers, with most versions tasking players to watch CCTV monitors and manage power levels to keep the lights on or doors locked, usually one at the expense of the other, in an effort to prevent the robots from breaching containment with a heart-stopping jump scare. The Five Nights at Freddy’s movie manages to recreate some of that horror vibe, but the passive nature and third-person perspective loses some of the frights.As a cheesy PG-13 horror flick, it’s a solid facsimile of the game and is a good premise for a mostly bloodless franchise that provides the thrill of a scare without the stress of being in control.

While many of the entries on this list work because their creators have managed to faithfully turn their source material into an engaging story (or at least made something fun while trying), the latest Hollywood hit ripped from gaming has managed to capitalize on one aspect like no other: the fanatical community experience of being a gamer.Directed by Jared Hess, A Minecraft Movie is a gonzo kid’s comedy that evokes much of the strange energy that made the filmmaker’s Napolean Dynamite (2004) a cult classic, but it’s not the humor or even the execution of the film that’s made it a box office sensation. It’s the first major gaming adaptation that weaponizes the Very Online mindset of the audience who actually grew up playing Minecraft.Packed to the brim with references A Minecraft Movie trades heavily in knowing the culture around playing, streaming, and watching the sandbox game, not just to the characters or items from the game. References to YouTube creators and online in-jokes have caused an uproar in theaters, where Gen Alpha attendees are gleefully filming themselves lose their collective shit while screaming things like, “Chicken jockey!”

Of all the big video game characters of the Nineties, few lent themselves as easily to stardom as Lara Croft. After the success of the initial Tomb Raider game in 1996, and annual sequels until the turn of the millennium, Lara Croft had become gaming’s first female icon — equal parts action hero and virtual pin-up. Translating the adventure to an Indiana Jones-like adventure movie seemed like a no-brainer, it just needed the right star.Enter Angelina Jolie. Ascending rapidly from b-movies like Hackers (1995) to Oscar dramas like Girl, Interrupted (1999), Jolie embodied the gravitas needed to make a fairly one-dimensional game character into a Hollywood headliner (even in a tank top and hotpants). In globe-trotting expedition to find an ancient relic, Jolie solves puzzles, kicks ass, and wields dual pistols with a wink, elevating an otherwise generic action movie of the era with weaponized charm. It’s a shame that its 2003 sequel The Cradle of Life tanked the franchise; there’s an alternate timeline somewhere with five of these movies that would’ve made for a perfectly dumb weekend binge.

Look, there’s no way around it: there’s way too many Resident Evil movies. While the games have managed to deftly pull off sequelization by bouncing between a core group of protagonists, the Achilles heel of the films has been the fact that they always strictly follow Alice (Milla Jovovich) — a character not present in the games. Anyone who’s seen The Fifth Element (1997) knows Jovovich has the charisma to make even the dumbest premise shine, but by sidelining the fan-favorite characters to supporting roles, and mostly abandoning the veneer of horror altogether, the six-part Resident Evil series is an inconsistent experience.After the descending quality of the second and third entries, the fourth movie in the series, Afterlife, felt like a huge upswing. Opening with a little bit of retconning by killing off dozens of Alice clones in a Matrix-style sequence, Afterlife goes back to basics and even brings in the characters people actually want to see like siblings Chris and Claire Redfield (Wentworth Miller, Ali Larter), and the villainous Wesker (Shawn Roberts). One of the few non-Avatar movies to make solid use of 3D, it’s the most visually appealing and action-packed entry in the franchise.

Outside of Resident Evil, no horror-game franchise has as much clout as Silent Hill. The first two entries in the series are considered among the best horror games ever made. With a heavily cinematic and atmospheric world, reliant less on action and movie on pure dread, Silent Hill should be a shoo-in success for a scary movie adaptation.And in some ways, it is. Although it was panned at the time of release in 2006, Christophe Gans’ Silent Hill film is much better than internet history remembers. The story follows Rose Da Silva (Radha Mitchell), a mother whose daughter, Sharon, is having horrific sleepwalking episodes and night terrors. The remedy, of course, is to bring her to literal ghost town, Silent Hill, for answers. Filled with a dense fog and gory apparitions, it’s the absolute last place you’d want to be.Although there’s ghouls and body horror, Silent Hill often sticks to the cerebral as a psychological thriller that features the occasional fright. It does the games justice tonally, and has become more fondly remembered as a decent 2000s era midnight movie. Hopefully the forthcoming (second) sequel, Return to Silent Hill can build on the foundation laid here.

With a name like Yakuza, you’d think Sega’s crime simulation series would be heavy on the crime, but fans of the beloved franchise know that its core appeal comes from its over-the-top, ludicrous soap opera tone. While 2024’s Prime Video adaptation leaned more deeply into the dry mafioso stuff, the 2007 Japanese film version understood the assignment. To adapt Yakuza, you’ve got to think weird. And nobody does weird better than director Takashi Miike.On the surface, the story is still a straightforward crime flick, following the games’ hero Kazuma Kiryu (Kazuki Kitamura), a former Yakuza who gets pulled back into the grip of the underworld for a single night of mayhem. With the structure of the “one-night” story that snowballs into chaos, and a cartoonishly “bad guy” performance by Goro Kishitani and the game’s equally ridiculous antagonist Goro Majima, Yakuza: Like a Dragon feels like a low-budget knockoff of a good Seventies crime caper. It never reaches the delirious heights of Miike’s iconic works like Audition (1999)or Ichi the Killer (2001), but it serves as a schlocky distraction that evokes the manic energy of the games.

You’d think that someone, somewhere, would’ve thought that in order to make a good video game adaptation, maybe the right people to hire would be the folks who actually made the game. That’s the selling point of Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children. Less an adaptation and more of a direct sequel to Final Fantasy VII, 2005’s Advent Children utilizes then-cutting edge CGI to continue the story of the game to life with visuals that far surpassed what consoles were capable of at the time.The story picks up two years after the events of the classic 1997 RPG, and follows the same core cast of Cloud Strife (Takahiro Sakurai/Steve Burton), Tifa (Ayumi Ito/Rachael Leigh Cook), and Barrett (Masahiro Kobayashi/Beau Billingslea) as they fight to prevent a conspiracy aimed at bringing back the game’s big bad, Sephiroth (Toshiyuki Morikawa/George Newbern). Sure, you could say it’s essentially a 101-minute video game cutscene, but by canonically adding to the world of Final Fantasy VII and bringing the story across mediums, Advent Children did what few adaptations are able to do: enrich the source material rather than replicate it.

When it arrives just at the cusp of the Covid-19 pandemic, 2020’s Sonic the Hedgehog surprised everyone by being a pretty good live-action and animation hybrid that absolutely killed at the box office. For many, it’d be the last movie they’d see theatrically for well over a year. But in the end, it was fine — a serviceable buddy comedy between a man and his motormouthed CGI hedgehog.2022’s Sonic the Hedgehog 2, however, built on the freedom afforded by the first movie’s success and leaned harder into the innate zaniness of the premise, adding in Sonic’s twin-tailed sidekick, Miles “Tails” Prowler (Colleen O’Shaughnessey, who voices the character in the games) and nemesis-turned-friend, Knuckles (Idris Elba). By focusing less of the human element and more on the kid-friendly action and comedy, Sonic the Hedgehog 2 ends up being what the first film probably should’ve been if the original hadn’t needed to play it safe to get sold.

For Sonic the Hedgehog to run, Pikachu had to walk. 2019’s Pokémon Detective Pikachu manages to more deftly thread the needle of the live-action plus CGI hybrid than the blue speedster’s movie, bringing Nintendo back to the big screen for the first time since 1993’s Super Mario Bros. killed the company’s appetite for Hollywood fare. Based on the 2016 game, the plot follows an aspiring Pokémon trainer named Tim Goodman (Justice Smith), whose father’s disappearance leads to an unraveling mystery to be solved by (who else but) Pikachu.Although there’s no world where Ryan Reynolds’ voice coming from a Pikachu should work dramatically, the actor does his best to temper his douchey Deadpool persona and imbues the character with an earnest and endearing quality. With a central mystery yarn that’s smarter than you’d think for a kids movie, Pokémon Detective Pikachu is pretty much a joy to watch, even if you’re not the kind of person who’s pulling up the Pokédex to count every creature cameo.

I’m just going to say it: Warcraft caught a bad rap. Billed as a Lord of the Rings-style epic that would grown into a colossal series, there was a lot riding on the success of Blizzard’s foray into blockbuster filmmaking. And it didn’t pan out. Despite having impressive mo-capped visuals and a plot pulled directly from the deep lore of the strategy games, the amount of table setting and exposition required to catch audiences up to where players already were was just too much for the movie to become a viable launchpad.But looking back, the movie really works. At the very least, it’s leaps and bounds better than the CGI slop being churned out today by the likes of Marvel. Telling (just the beginning) of the story of humanity’s first incursion with the otherworldly orcs that would lead to war, Warcraft brings together some great performances by the likes of Travis Fimmel as the human Aduin Lothar and Toby Kebbell as orc chieftain Durotan, and blends the live action and digital action together well for its high fantasy setting. Bogged down to becoming boring due to all of the lore, it never quite gets the chance to take off as intended, but even with a truncated runway, it does more as a Lord of the Rings-type feature than actual Lord of the Rings movies like the cursed Hobbit trilogy.

Based on the tabletop game, CD Project Red’s Cyberpunk 2077 was one of the most anticipated games of all time when it arrived in 2020. A sci-fi open world exploration, it blended the experiences of games like Skyrim with audiences’ everlasting love of dystopian urban decay ripped straight from Blade Runner. With star power like Keanu Reeves, it was cinematic in its own right, despite being a first-person exploration RPG.But to better color outside the margins, Netflix’s Cyberpunk: Edgerunners was produced to flesh out the world of the game without the nebulousness of player-driven choice. And it does a great job. Following a new character names David Martinez (Zach Aguilar), who becomes a black market mercenary after a drive-by shooting ruins his life, Edgerunners sticks to the gritty underworld vibe of the games while expanding the lore — all rolled into a well-written, action-filled anime package.

As video games have progressed technologically, a major factor in how serious they could be taken as a storytelling medium became how closely they could emulate the visual language of cinema. No game better emblemized that challenge than Naughty Dog’s Uncharted series. Following a thief/treasure hunter named Nathan Drake, the games were essentially action movies starring a modern-day Indiana Jones. By their nature as playable experiences, Uncharted games have been able to replicated or flat-out surpass the adrenaline hit of Tom Cruise-style blockbuster stunts without ever breaking the immersion (or bank).It should’ve been easy, then, for the inevitable Uncharted movie to replicate that feeling of a summer blockbuster originally recreated by the games. But like a photocopy of a photocopy, something was lost in translation.Starring a bizarrely miscast Tom Holland as a younger version of Drake, seen in the games only during flashbacks, the movie pairs the thief with mentor Mark Wahlberg for a stock globe-trotting adventure that emulates many of the game’s best action sequences without the same context or control. Wahlberg was originally (mis)cast as Drake himself in an earlier version of the film, before aging out and being re-miscast as the beloved character of Sully. The whole thing feels like a comedy of errors — but the end product still somehow works. Built on the bones of arguably the best action experience you can have outside of a Mission: Impossible, even a dupe of Uncharted has enough charm to be worth its weight in gold.

Video game adaptations have long been infamous for their cheesiness, and few more so than 1994’s Street Fighter. Starring a peak-era Jean-Claude Van Damme as Lt. Guile, an underappreciated Ming-Na Wen as Chun-Li, and Kylie Minogue (?) as Cammy, the movie is filled with outrageous choices for its casting. But the most beloved aspect of the film is its one brilliant decision, pitting Raúl Juliá as the unhinged villain M. Bison.Despite shoddy fight choreography, cheap costumes and sets, and a paper-thin plot, Street Fighter is singularly elevated by Juliá, whose scenery chewing gives the entire movie a campy comedic undertone that offsets just about everything else. With lines like, “For me, it was Tuesday,” peppered into Bison’s monologues, the movie becomes an endlessly quotable schlockfest that’s as knee-slappingly funny as it is otherwise inept. Nobody would ever call Street Fighter a good movie, but most actual comedies would kill for the laughs it delivers.

Much like the games that inspired them, the Resident Evil movies began as single location-based horror stories that capitalized on gore and dread before quickly veering into half-brained action. For the films, it only took the first sequel to eschew the text, but the first Resident Evil at least nailed it once out the gate. Directed by Paul W.S. Anderson (whose career spans multiple video game adaptations, including Mortal Kombat and Monster Hunter), the 2002 film stuck to the premise of the original 1996 game, dropping a group of woefully unprepared people into a shady mansion whose gruesome horrors run deep.Before she became a super soldier, Milla Jovovich’s Alice begins a “normal” person (with amnesia), brought to the mansion that houses an experimental genetics lab in its basement that the Umbrella Corporation has lost control of to the resident artificial intelligence. With a group of commandos and scientists, she’s tasked with taking back control before the viruses and creatures within breach containment. It’s a simple haunted house thriller, but Resident Evil manages to deliver some nightmarish visuals and stomach-churning deaths (creating a perpetual fear of lasers for many). And while it’s a very loose adaptation at best, it gets the closest to what made the games great before its successors went off the rails entirely.

When Peacock announced a streaming TV adaptation of PlayStation’s vehicular combat game Twisted Metal, most people were left scratching their heads. There hadn’t even been a Twisted Metal game since 2012, let alone a good one since a decade prior to that. But the appeal was clear: stick a punch of kooky characters in different cars and smash them together, Death Race-style.And yet, that’s not quite what the show delivered. Instead, it tells the story of a drifting courier played by Anthony Mackie, who traverses the Mad Max-like work to deliver resources between different communities. Along the way, he crosses paths with other shady folks, each with their own backstory and motivations — much of which is played as much for laughs as drama. Twisted Metal is a flat-out comedy, arriving in 30-minute chunks, and occasionally delivering some pretty good action. If you’re not into the sardonically reference-heavy Deadpool tone, it’s just not for you. But as season two approaches this summer, the series will hopefully be veering closer to the tournament-based struggle that made the action of the games a favorite.

When it came time for Nintendo to dip its toe back in and give Mario a second chance at cinemas, the only choice was through animation. After 1993’s live action movie ended up a gonzo take on Total Recall instead of anything resembling the Mushroom Kingdom, there was a need to play it safe. And it doesn’t come safer than Illumination movies; the studio behind Despicable Me and Minions has a clear track record of making billion-dollar children’s films that would neatly suit the goals of Nintendo without fret.But with their direct involvement, Nintendo managed to make something better than just another Minions-like, dropping the potty humor and mind-numbing character voices for a smartly designed hero’s journey filled to the brim with references to the games. Although the casting of Chris Pratt as Mario made everyone’s eyes roll, more ingenious choices like Charlie Day as Luigi and, of course, Jack Black as Bowser gave the Mario movie enough juice to warrant a second chance. And it worked — to the tune of some $1.3 billion at the box office. And now until the end of time, it’s going to be Mario’s world. We’re just living in it.

What made Sonic the Hedgehog 2 work so well was its confidence to lean deeper into the silliness of the games, and by going even further, the latest sequel manages to reach new heights. Wisely, the movie sidelines its human characters almost entirely, instead spending more time with what kids want to see: Sonic and his pals screwing around and doing really cool action moves.Just like the stroke of brilliance of bringing on the gravely voiced Idris Elba to play the brooding echidna Knuckles in part two, Sonic 3’s big play is the casting of Keanu Reeves as the dark visage of Sonic in Shadow the Hedgehog. The product of experimentation with a tragic backstory, Shadow works better here than he does in the games — where his immensely dumb “Poochie the Dog” bit sticks him with being a lazy, edgy version of the hero … but with guns!But the most inspired part of the trilogy capper is tripling down on the work of Jim Carrey, here playing both Dr. Robotnik and his long-lost grandfather. The Sonic movies have been a modern day renaissance for the Ace Ventura actor, whose chameleon-like ability to morph his face works like gangbusters in the Sonic-verse, making him the only human of the bunch worth watching. Outside of the action theatrics, these movies all belong to Carrey, so much so that they’ve continually delayed his oft-mentioned retirement.

You’d be forgiven for not knowing that Werewolves Within is based on a video game. As a VR game released in 2016, most people don’t even know it exists. The game is a social-deduction exercise in the vein of games like Mafia or, more notably, the global sensation Among Us. Players must chat with each other around a virtual campfire to deduce who among the group is a secret werewolf. That’s a pretty straightforward setup for movie whodunnit.Directed by CollegeHumor alumni Josh Ruben, the movie version of Werewolves Within is an indie-styled mystery caper with tons of comedy credentials. Its cast is a veritable “who’s who” of sitcom talent, with Sam Richardson (Veep), Milana Vayntrub (Other Space), and Harvey Guillén (What We Do in the Shadows) all playing potential victims/killers as glorious archetypes pulled straight from Clue. It’s a smaller movie, lacking in the star power and name recognition of other franchise IP, but in the end, it’s just a great comedy that happens to be based on a video game you’ve likely never played.

Unlike the big budget action movie that bears its name from the same year, 1994’s Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie is very much entrenched in the DNA of the franchise. A retelling of the game’s lore that you likely would’ve missed when playing in the arcade (it’s literally just a couple lines of assorted text), Street Fighter II arrived right at the height of the game’s popularity as it spawned update after update and spin-offs like Street Fighter Alpha. In the days before corporate-owned YouTube channels to spoon feed players backstories, fighting games in the Nineties were often left to their supplementary materials to give hungry fans more to chew on than just the gameplay.Street Fighter II fills in the gaps and lays out all of the drama between characters like Ryu and Sagat, and the purpose behind the mission of heroes like Chun-Li and Guile to take down M. Bison and the Shadaloo criminal organization. Crafted with a gritty Nineties-era anime aesthetic, it’s a visceral watch during the fight sequences — a highlight of which is a particularly savage and unsettling encounter between Chun-Li and the clawed fighter Vega, which has some skin-crawling moments.

Like with Werewolves Within, you’d be forgiven for not knowing what Gangs of London even is, let alone what game it’s based on. A spin-off of PlayStation’s The Getaway, a Grand Theft Auto-like affair based on the British crime movie style popularized by Guy Ritchie, the game itself is adapted from 2006’s entry Gangs of London, although no deeper knowledge is required.Instead, Gangs of London works entirely on face value as a Snatch-coded crime show that would fit nicely in after a binge of Peaky Blinders. But more than just a crime drama, the show is known for its bone-crunching scenes of violence — which makes sense given that it was co-created by Gareth Evans of The Raid (2011) fame. Like he did with The Raid and its sequel, two movies that helped usher in the wave of hyper choreographed and gory combat in modern hits like the John Wick series, Evans brings the pain to viewers on the AMC+ show with style. If you like twisty crime dramas punctuated by the occasion throat puncture, Gangs of London is one to watch.

Known as the granddaddy of “bad” video game movies, Mortal Kombat is the kind of film that everyone says is trashy but will openly gobble up when it pops up on TV. Paul W.S. Anderson’s first foray into game adaptations set the standard for how to take the dumbed down premise of a narratively thin game and hones with razor sharp focus on what people want to see.Dubbed a “martial arts fantasy,” Mortal Kombat opens in another dimension where a brutal tournament between combatants from the Earthrealm and Outworld has just finished in death. The opening sequence is iconic, with Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa’s Shang Tsung striking the killing blow on a doomed hero before staring right down the barrel of the camera to declare, “Your soul is mine.”After cementing its place in quotable b-movie history (alongside a banger theme song), Mortal Kombat settles into a sometimes funny, sometimes cheesy balance of scenes where fan-favorite characters go toe-to-toe for fans to chew their nails awaiting the outcome. When Liu-Kang (Robin Shou) takes on Sub-Zero (François Petit) there’s a feeling a genuine peril, because players have seen the aftermath time after time when they themselves have slaughtered their friends as the cryomancer ninja.

In the last few years, Netflix has become the premier platform for okay-to-excellent video game adaptations, bringing everything from Dragon’s Dogma to Devil May Cry to the screen when most other networks or studios might be shy. One exception aside, its best effort has been the one-two punch of Castlevania and its sequel, Nocturne. Produced by Adi Shankar, whose other work includes Captain Laserhawk and Devil May Cry, Castlevania is exceptionally well-made example of adult animation that can help bring video games to other mediums without major sacrifice to their authenticity.As it tends to do, the story begins and ends with Dracula who, after finding true love with a human woman, pledges mass death on humanity after they kill his beloved wife. Both series follow the aftermath through the eyes of the Belmont clan (Trevor in the first, Richter in the sequel), and combine fantasy violence, romance, and a genuine knack for comedy that make both series a breezy binge despite their darkness. And while Castlevania has been a long dead franchise for Konami, their spirit lives on in a duology of shows that are among the most entertaining series Netflix has ever produced.

If you’re going to adapt an open-world game, there’s obviously going to be plenty of routes to go. What’s the canonical golden path? Can it be strayed from? Prime Video’s Fallout series takes the most logical step by saying, “Yes.” It can all be canon, or none of it. Set within the game’s universe that sees the denizens of an irradiated wasteland in a post-retro-futuristic alternate history, Fallout tells its own story in an area of the games previous left unexplored and builds multiple stories that each could be what you’d be doing as a player.Centered on three protagonists, including vault dweller Lucy (Ella Purnell), Brotherhood of Steel scribe Maximus (Aaron Moten), and the internet’s current boyfriend Walton Goggins at the duster-clad Ghoul, Fallout charts parallel plot lines that each follow a thread that could be a quest line in the games.While some adaptations are comfortable being merely “inspired by” the source material, and others working to slavishly recreate it, Fallout falls into an unprecedented middle ground where every detail — from the minutiae of the lore to the handcrafted props modeled on in-game items — feels wholly authentic. It is the world of the games come to life, without any of the baggage of prior knowledge, or the work of trudging through hundreds of hours of gameplay to get there.

When imagining what kind of video game IP could break through the stigma held by non-players to become a cross-cultural hit, a multiplayer online battle arena game like League of Legends would probably end up pretty low on the list. But surprise hit of Netflix’s Arcane proved that it doesn’t matter how obscure the original text may be, good storytelling will drive people to watch.Adapting the story of Jinx (Hailee Steinfeld) and Vi (Ella Purnell) from the game could’ve proven difficult. In League of Legends, they’re just two of dozens of playable characters who’s style and move set are more important for the competitive esport than anything else about them. In Arcane, their tragic history and subsequent falling out is brought front and center as the sisters each join different sides of a political battle that embroils their world.Under the work of French animation studio Fortiche, Arcane is one of the most visually arresting animated stories of the last few decades, opting not to lean one way or the other into illustrated anime or full-on rubbery CGI, instead resembling a fluid rendition of an oil painting in motion. Its story is harrowing and heart wrenching, filled with sweeping battles and poignant quiet moments. Arcane could be considered the quintessential gaming adaptation for its ability to do more with its material than the games ever could.