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The 250 Greatest Albums of the 21st Century So Far

With 25 years of this century in the books, here are the records that have defined our times

Beyoncé

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In the 21st century, music became more universal, immediate, and accessible than ever before. On Jan. 1, 2000, the average cost of a CD was about $18, which meant if you wanted to legally own 250 albums, it would set you back about $4,500. Napster existed and it was pretty obvious even back then that the $18 CD era was over, but even the most optimistic pro-downloading zealot couldn’t have imagined a world where every album ever recorded could go on a little computer in your pocket.

A change in cultural consumption that sweeping is bound to be an enormous mixed bag. Yet, amid all the technological shifts we’ve seen in the past 25 years (CD burning, the iPod, file sharing, streaming), the album-centric long-form listening experience has stayed at the center of music. Early in this century, the album was alleged to be dying at the hands of single-track downloading. Today, a new LP by a beloved artist needs to be meaningful and good enough to inaugurate a new Era, lest it be deemed a flop, album release dates are awaited with countdown clocks, and people willingly pay $40 for a new “vinyls” of records they already have for free.

The biggest artists have often been the most radical innovators. Consider the journeys of two superstars with four albums on this list: Beyoncé and Taylor Swift. In the mid-2000s, they existed in the hit-driven, radio-dominated worlds of mainstream R&B and country, respectively. By the 2010s, Swift was renovating the Top 40 with the feelings-forward synth-pop of 1989, and Beyoncé had invented her own musical, personal, and political world of experience with Lemonade. By the 2020s, they’d moved on to even more idiosyncratic statements like Swift’s woodsy-folk pandemic classic Folklore and Bey’s genre-studies masterstrokes Renaissance and Cowboy Carter.

You see similar stories of genius ambition throughout our list — from Radiohead dissolving alt rock with Kid A to SZA reimagining chill R&B as her own confessional playground with CTRL and SOS to Lady Gaga turning mega-pop into a Warholian gallery space with The Fame Monster to Bad Bunny taking reggaeton from the club to the astral plane on YHLQMDLG and Un Verano Sin Ti and to Kendrick Lamar coming out of Compton with good kid, m.A.A.d city, a rap record as rich as any novel. Those are just a few of the biggest big-name examples.

In compiling our top 250 albums of the quarter-century, we wanted to show as much of the scope of this story as possible. So when given the choice between including multiple albums by an artist and finding room for a record that added something important or interesting to the list, we almost always took the second option. Still, this is a list of albums, not artists, and certain heavy hitters just put out too many amazing LPs to deny. We’re lucky to have all this music to keep us motivated and challenged and sane. There might not be too much to be optimistic about in 2025, but the mountain of good records will always keep growing.

209

Paul McCartney, ‘Chaos and Creation in the Backyard’

Paul McCartney hit a glorious turning point with Chaos and Creation in the Backyard. After a long dry spell, when people seemed ready to file him away as a nostalgia act, the Beatle legend found a whole new songwriting mojo. He worked with Radiohead/Pavement producer Nigel Godrich — they clashed in the studio, but Godrich pushed the 63-year-old Macca into coming up with the sharpest tunes he’d written in three decades, from “Fine Line” to “Friends to Go.” “Jenny Wren” is the poignant acoustic tale of an indestructible woman, like a sequel to “Blackbird.” Chaos and Creation was a late-game breakthrough that set McCartney off on the strongest artistic roll of his post-Fabs life. He hasn’t made a dud album since. —R.S. 

208

Vince Staples, ‘Summertime ’06’

Vince Staples’ 2015 studio debut established the Long Beach, California, rapper as one of this generation’s greatest storytellers. With beat selection that perfectly encapsulates the time period (including a number of tracks he produced himself), Summertime ’06 finds Staples offering clear-eyed reflections on the kinds of harsh realities that shaped his adolescence. With the wit and introspection that’s become a hallmark of his work as both a musician and, more recently, a filmmaker, Staples manages to treat hardship with a lens devoid of sentimentality, instead offering up his real life with the raw and uncut perspective of a film director with an uncompromising vision. —J.I.

207

Maren Morris, ‘Hero’

Not since Taylor Swift’s 2006 debut had a Nashville newcomer arrived with pop sensibilities as fully formed as Maren Morris did on her first album. Hero was a sugar rush of huge hooks, swooping choruses, and singles that thrived on country radio even if they were just as influenced by Max Martin Nineties pop and contemporary R&B as Music Row. Produced alongside the late songwriter-producer busbee, Morris’ debut album, one of the earlier Nashville streaming blockbusters, was so successfully sui generis, there’s been nothing quite like it since, and not for lack of trying. —Jonathan Bernstein

206

St. Vincent, ‘St. Vincent’

Annie Clark’s lyrics alone made St. Vincent an instant classic. “Birth in Reverse” begins with “Oh, what an ordinary day/Take out the garbage, masturbate.” Then there’s “Remember the time we went and snorted that piece of the Berlin Wall that you’d extorted” on “Prince Johnny.” And best of all, the punch line to “I Prefer Your Love”: “I prefer your love … to Jesus.” But it’s the way she sings those lyrics with breathless hysterical realism and sets those musings to funky synth-pop orchestrations and her own novel guitar playing that makes the record a complete statement. Plus, her total contempt for Twitter on “Digital Witness” feels ahead of its time a decade later. —Kory Grow

205

The Shins, ‘Oh, Inverted World’

The success of the Shins’ whimsical folk pop set the table for the scads of bearded Beach Boys and CSNY revivalists to come, from Fleet Foxes to Father John Misty. James Mercer whistled and jangled and mumbled his way through the summery prettiness of songs like “Caring Is Creepy” and “Girl Inform Me,” landing somewhere between the wide-eyed Nineties weirdness of Neutral Milk Hotel and the high-Sixties beauty of the Left Banke. When the album’s best song, “New Slang,” soundtracked a memorable scene in the twee-touchstone Natalie Portman/Zach Braff movie Garden State, it was a key moment in the rise of 2000s “indie” into the mainstream fringe. —J.D. 

204

Jazmine Sullivan, ‘Heaux Tales’

“Bitch, get it together, bitch/You don’t know you went home with,” Jazmine Sullivan admonishes herself in “Bodies (Intro),” from the Philly R&B singer’s superb (and superbly titled) Heaux Tales. Connected by a thread of confessional stories, the 2021 release is rife with frank, empathetic explorations of women’s lives, messy and layered in their pursuit of pleasure, love, and security. Sullivan gives them all a voice, whether grieving (“Lost One”), exacting revenge for infidelity (“Pick Up Your Feelings”), or half-crazed by good dick (“Put It Down”). There’s one astounding vocal performance after another, evoking tenderness, anguish, and ecstasy alike. In the raunchy “On It,” Sullivan and Ari Lennox’s spine-tingling runs pirouette around one another, a breathless dialogue between trusted friends celebrating their sexual agency. —Jon Freeman

203

50 Cent, ‘Get Rich or Die Tryin’ ‘

50 Cent walked into the booth a superstar, rapping with such an effortless surplus of charisma that the only surprise was why he wasn’t famous already. Sharpened over a string of ruthlessly enjoyable mixtapes — not to mention a completed debut LP, shelved after the rapper was shot nine times — 50’s flow is a wonder of the natural world, whether he’s kicking come-ons (“21 Questions”) or defenestrating Ja Rule (“You sing for ho’s and sound like Cookie Monster”). Once he starts rapping, almost every track sounds tailor-made for the Queens upstart, as if he were merely assuming a 50 Cent-shaped hole in the zeitgeist. —C.P.

202

The Libertines, ‘Up the Bracket’

The Libertines burst out of London in the early 2000s with an armload of roughly hewn, offhandedly genius songs. Carl Barât and Pete Doherty trade vocals and soused hooks, and the band rocks like a beat-up car threatening to careen out of control. With help from producer Mick Jones, formerly of the Clash, the Libs honed a shaggy, punkish sound that looked to the past but felt deeply alive, and the tunes — especially the sly, self-referential “Boys in the Band” — stick in your head. Doherty would go on to make headlines for the wrong reasons, but here he and his mates were a brilliant as any lads to ever down a pint and strap on a guitar. —C.H.

201

Pusha T, ‘Daytona’

Probably the most consequential 20 minutes in contemporary hip-hop, Daytona is both Pusha T’s solo masterpiece and arguably Kanye West’s last blast of true brilliance. It’s entirely repulsive: The cover image, of Whitney Houston’s drug-strewn bathroom, is the conceptual equivalent of Pusha’s infamous “yeughck” ad-lib. “Rapped on classics, I been brilliant,” he raps, accurately, on “Come Back Baby,” before finishing with the threat, “Now we blend in, we chameleons, ah!” Two decades after he popped out of Virginia as the less-conflicted Thornton brother, Pusha can’t help but be likable, kicking bilious puns over fractured loops and aiming his infrared disdain with laser precision. —C.P.