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The 99 Best Movies of 1999, Ranked

From ‘Phantom Menace’ to ‘The Matrix,’ ‘Fight Club’ to ‘The Virgin Suicides’ — we rank the standouts of a truly outstanding year at the movies

Image featuring movies of 1999

Clockwise from left: 'The Sixth Sense,' 'The Blair Witch Project,' 'The Matrix,' 'Fight Club,' 'Rushmore,' 'The Virgin Suicides.' PHOTO ILLUSTRATION BY MATTHEW COOLEY. IMAGES IN ILLUSTATION: ©ARTISAN ENTERTAINMENT/EVERETT COLLECTION; BUENA VISTA PICTURES/EVERETT COLLECTION; COMEDY CENTRAL/EVERETT COLLECTION; 20TH CENT FOX/EVERETT COLLECTION; WARNER BROS/EVERETT COLLECTION; WALT DISNEY PICTURES/EVERETT COLLECTION

Maybe the thought first occurred to you during the end of March, when a graceful, modern update of a Shakespearean comedy and a groundbreaking science-fiction movie opened on the same weekend. Or perhaps it was the wave of summer releases that hit screens, from the single most anticipated blockbuster ever to Stanley Kubrick’s swan song, that made you think something special was starting to happen. Or it could have been the tsunami of zeitgeist-surfing movies — all from a generation of filmmakers who, having come out of the Sundance labs and/or cut their teeth on music videos, would resurrect the maverick spirit of the Seventies auteurs — that convinced you that 1999 wasn’t just shaping up to be a pretty good year at the movies. It was turning into a genuinely great year at the movies.

In fact, after the Golden Age apex of 1939 and the New Hollywood highlight of 1974, the last gasp of the Nineties is now considered to be one of single best 12-month stretches of American moviemaking ever. Add in the number of international films that were finally making their ways to our screens during those 12 months, and it would turn out to be a banner annum for American moviegoing as well. Not to mention that the lineups at both Cannes and Venice would earmark this as a standout year for the festival circuit as well. Thanks to a perfect storm of talent, timing, and taste, 1999 would quickly be viewed as a major milestone for the medium. And a quarter of a century later, it only looks that much more like a pinnacle.

So, in honor of the 25th anniversary, we’ve ranked the top 99 movies of 1999 — the best of the best, the box-office stand-outs, the big-name blockbusters, the brilliant indies and foreign-language landmarks, the bold documentaries, and a few of the batshit cult-movie outliers that helped define a truly outstanding year to be a movie lover.

A quick note about our selection process: For better or worse, we’re going by both release dates tied to a movie’s theatrical run in America *and* film festival premiere dates. So, for example, you’ll see Audition, Ghost Dog, Ratcatcher and Beau Travail here, even though each of these extraordinary works didn’t officially grace American screens for a week or longer until 2000. Yet you will also see a few leftovers from previous years, such as Lock, Stock, and Two Smoking Barrels, Princess Mononoke and Run Lola Run, since they didn’t get full U.S. releases until 1999. (There’s one notable exception, which we’ll single out below.)

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From Rolling Stone US

63

‘The End of the Affair’

Ralph Fiennes had already demonstrated he was an expert at showing simmering passions coming to a spilling-over boil courtesy of The English Patient three years earlier — and for this adaptation of Graham Greene’s novel about jealousy, adultery, and Catholic guilt, he happily turns the temperature up even further. Tracing an on-again, off-again obsession intertwined with WWII, this look at the fallout of a tempestuous affair between Fiennes’ novelist and Julianne Moore — who’s the wife of an old acquaintance — balances prestigious stiff-upper-lip period drama with explicit scenes of two lovers in a mutual state of heat. Indeed, there may not be a more dizzying, swoon-worthy moment in either actor’s filmography (or director Neil Jordan’s back catalog) than the couple walking out a restaurant after a faux-polite conversation and suddenly kissing each other compulsively under a raincoat. And as in Greene’s novel, there are matters of faith that complicate their infidelity, adding a whole other layer to their unbridled lust during wartime. —D.F.

62

‘Ride With the Devil’

The tagline for Ang Lee’s stab at a Seventies-style revisionist Western set during the Civil War was that soldiers “didn’t fight for the Blue and the Gray… they fought for their friends and their family.” It helps set the context for his unusual, highly visceral take on the War of Southern Aggression, given that we’re asked to ride with pro-Confederate guerrillas like Quantrill’s Raiders and Missouri’s “Bushwhackers” — any recognizable, binary notions of good-vs.-evil and us-vs.-them get muddied from the moment the movie hits the ground running. The scenes of battle aren’t designed to be rah-rah rousing, and in following Tobey Maguire’s young, German immigrant (who takes up the Confederate cause out of revenge) and Jeffrey Wright’s former slave as they seek shelter in between raids, you get to see their more personal conflict play out off the battlefield as well. Kudos go to singer Jewel Kilcher as well, who makes the most of her role as a widow who crosses their path. In a year filled with so many extraordinary movies across the board, it was easy for something like this to fall through the cracks. Now that Lee’s longer “director’s cut” is out in the world, this is one of those ’99 movies ripe for rediscovery. —D.F.

61

‘POLA X’

Who better to tackle Herman Melville’s 1852 novel Pierre; or, the Ambiguities — a “curiosity of literature” filled with sex, subversiveness, and a warped spirituality that had critics calling its creator immoral — than a filmmaker who understood what it was like to push envelopes and piss off tastemakers? Like the Moby Dick author, Leos Carax was coming off a magnum opus (1991’s The Lovers on the Bridge), and the French writer-director’s adaptation manages to tap into his romanticism (capital and lowercase R versions) and a palpable sense of rage. Pierre (Guillaume Depardieu, a.k.a. Gérard’s kid) has a doting mom (Catherine Deneuve), a fiancé (Delphine Chuillot), and a successful novel under his belt. Then, one night in the forest, he encounters Isabelle (Yekaterina Golubeva), and falls so head-over-heels for her that not even the disclosure that she’s his half-sister can stop them from an amour most fou. What follows is extremely un-simulated sex, a waterfall of blood, some incredible Scott Walker songs, and the sense that you’ve either witnessed the demented work of a genius or the work of a demented genius. We favor the second one. —D.F.

60

‘Jesus’ Son’

Based on Denis Johnson’s short story collection, this stark, starling indie film follows FH (Billy Crudup), a junkie flailing through the 1970s, eventually clawing his way to recovery. Premiering at Telluride in 1999 and released in the States the following year, the movie is raw but funny, seeing in its shambling protagonist the sort of idiosyncratic antihero who wouldn’t have been out of place during the New Hollywood era. The supporting cast features a who’s who of dazzling character actors and rising stars, including Samantha Morton, Denis Leary, Jack Black, and Michael Shannon. But the focus is always on how heroin’s promise of transcendence is undermined by the ugliness of all it takes from its luckless users. —T.G.

59

‘Analyze This’

What, you thought Tony Soprano had a lock on the whole Mafia-boss-goes-to-therapy racket? This Robert De Niro and Billy Crystal comedy, about a Cosa Nostra capo getting in touch with his feelings thanks to a reluctant, neurotic shrink — we’ll let you guess which actor portrays which character — hit theaters a few months after HBO’s flagship series premiered. But the idea had been percolating way before Tony started freaking out over a family of ducks, and plays the idea of a tough-guy gangster not for pathos but strictly for laughs. It helps that the legendary Harold Ramis is calling the shots (he also contributed to the script alongside Kenneth Lonergan and The Larry Sanders Show writer Peter Tolan), and that De Niro also seems to be having a blast both channeling and making fun of his past Mob-movie turns. To paraphrase the man himself: You’re good, you. You are very good, Analyze This. Read it in a De Niro voice and it sounds better. —D.F.

58

‘Princess Mononoke’

Following a prolific period in the 1980s when he produced several classics in quick succession, including Castle in the Sky and My Neighbor Totoro, legendary Japanese animator Hayao Miyazaki went five years between 1992’s Porco Rosso and this epic fantasy tale, and you can feel the effort and care in every frame of the film, which made his allegiance to the natural world as overt and impassioned as any in his remarkable, environmentalist oeuvre. Set in medieval Japan, Princess Mononoke chronicles a growing conflict between the human world and the spirits who protect the forest — in the middle of that feud is a noble prince, Ashitaka, who’s on a journey to rid himself of a terrible curse. This beautifully hand-drawn drama — the lengthiest of Miyazaki’s films — took two years after its Japanese premiere to finally reach the United States, where it was released by Miramax’s Harvey Weinstein, who dared to suggest trims to the master. Thankfully, Miyazaki wasn’t having it. “I did go to New York to meet this man, this Harvey Weinstein,” he recalled in 2005, “and I was bombarded with this aggressive attack, all these demands for cuts.” With great pride, Miyazaki added, “I defeated him.” —T.G.

57

‘Bowfinger’

George Festrunk and Mr. Robinson, together at last! Frank Oz’s sublimely silly showbiz satire casts Steve Martin as a modern Ed Wood shooting a Z-grade science fiction opus guerilla-style, with a movie star who doesn’t even know he’s in the movie. Eddie Murphy is that star, a vain, flaky A-lister being clandestinely filmed (read: stalked) by the amateur production. Murphy also plays the actor’s nerdy twin brother — an inspired bit of dual casting that allows this gifted chameleon both to spoof his own celebrity and offer another gentle caricature of misfit sensitivity, à la The Nutty Professor. Oz clowns on everything from the insidious influence of Scientology to the sexual quid pro quo driving so much casting without ever stooping to mean-spiritedness. That’s the joy of his farce: It looks at the cynical truth of Hollywood through widely innocent eyes, all while colliding the unexpectedly simpatico shtick of two comedy legends. —A.A.D.

56

‘The Thomas Crown Affair’

Like every 007 before and after him, Pierce Brosnan has played a few debonair ladykillers outside of the tuxedo, too. A mere three months shy of reprising the role of James Bond in The World is Not Enough (see above), he unofficially refined it, deviously tweaking his preppy charisma to portray a suave art thief in this effortlessly stylish remake of a 1968 Steve McQueen caper. Rene Russo matches Brosnan step for step as the smart, sexy insurance investigator on his tail; the two dance wittily around their mutual attraction, before surrendering to it during the kind of steamy Hollywood love scene now as rare as an original Monet. Most actual Bond movies would kill for their chemistry — or for a scene as nimble and playful as the closing heist, which Die Hard director John McTiernan sets to the jaunty, timeless accompaniment of Nina Simone’s “Sinnerman.” —A.A.D.

55

‘Dick’

The Nineties loved the aesthetics of the 1960s. (Remember that ever-present hippie smiley face?) But maybe no film did kitschy Sixties aesthetics better than Andrew Fleming’s delightful but also delicious political comedy. Kirsten Dunst and Michelle Williams are two goofy girls who accidentally stumble upon the Watergate break-in. They soon become persons of interest for both Richard Nixon himself (a perfect Dan Hedaya) and Woodward and Bernstein (Will Ferrell and Bruce McCulloch), all while maintaining their glorious cluelessness. Tricky Dick never stood a chance. —Esther Zuckerman

54

‘Instrument’

This love letter to indie-rock heroes Fugazi was a lot like the band’s music: uncompromising and intense, at times a bit tedious but ultimately uniquely rewarding. Dispensing with crutches like narration or contextual hand-holding, filmmaker Jem Cohen, a trusted friend of the band for years, deep-dives into a impressionistic blur of live and studio footage, as well as interviews with the band and their fans (including an adorable clip of singer-guitarists Ian McKaye and Guy Picciotto on a cable access show hosted by a teenage girl). The performance clips are often spellbinding, including an instantly legendary moment from a show in a high school gym where Picciotto sings suspended upside down from a basketball hoop. And the band’s unparalleled integrity and determination come through in every grainy, disjointed, process-obsessed, passion-filled minute. —J.D.

53

‘Felicia’s Journey’

Anthony Hopkins isn’t the only stocky Brit with a deranged chef on his resume of Nineties roles. To his alphabetical right stands Cockney tough guy Bob Hoskins, who brings a rather subtle, subdued menace to this haunting thriller about an Irish teenager who goes looking for her lost love and instead falls into the clutches of a seemingly kindly cook with some dangerously unresolved mommy issues. Just don’t expect cheap serial-killer thrills — not with Atom Egoyan behind the camera and keyboard. The Exotica director fractures his William Trevor source material into another puzzle-box tragedy of childhood trauma, predatory men, and a past that keeps bleeding (via a trickle of flashbacks) into the present. The sound design — an overlapping din of voices, industrial noise, and staccato violin — suggests the room tone of a disturbed mind. But it’s the English bulldog in the lead who really opens a window into that space, letting us see the pitiable boy behind the madman. —A.A.D.

52

‘Holy Smoke’

There’s a part of us that gets giddy at the idea that, having thrilled to Kate Winslet’s performance in Titanic, a gaggle of recently converted Winslet-ites then flocked to see this truly cracked psychodrama, about a young Australian woman who falls under the spell of a cultlike leader while in India. Once she’s eventually cajoled back to her hometown in Sydney, Winslet’s character is sequestered with an American (Harvey Keitel) who’s an expert in deprogramming brainwashed ex-cult members. Let’s just say that neither of them plans on giving up without a fight, and that the lines of what is and isn’t acceptable social behavior gets severely blurred in Jane Campion’s underrated take on spiritual voids and sexual power plays. Had Winslet’s previous movie not already been named Hideous Kinky, that title would have been equally appropriate here. —D.F.

51

‘Ravenous’

Most tales of how we tamed the wild, wild West leave out some of the more grisly footnotes — luckily, director Antonia Bird’s berserk frontier-horror parable is more than happy to fill in the gaps. A traumatized army lieutenant (Guy Pearce) is transferred to a remote outpost in California after the Mexican-American War left him “unfit” for normal duty. He’s barely settled in with his fellow misfits and scallywags when a mysterious Scottish drifter (Robert Carlyle) shows up on their doorstep. It seems he was a member of a settlers’ party heading west through the Sierra Nevada, and after they became stranded without food for several weeks… let’s just say that desperate times begat desperate measures. The soldiers accompany him to the scene of the crime to rescue his fellow survivors, at which point they discover that both old habits and new appetites are hard to shake off. A singular mix of revisionist Western, stalker flick, survivalist thriller and, yes, even wackadoo comedy, Ravenous distinguished itself as one of the sickest jokes of 1999 — a reminder that America’s origin story includes cowards, cannibals, and good old-fashioned psychopaths. —D.F.

50

‘The Hurricane’

In 1975, Bob Dylan released “Hurricane,” a song that decried the false conviction of middleweight boxer Rubin “Hurricane” Carter, who was given lifetime sentences for the 1966 killing of three people in a New Jersey bar. Director Norman Jewison chronicles his story in a stirring biopic that is part sports film and part courtroom drama, starring Denzel Washington, masterful as usual playing a man lethal in the ring but powerless in the face of a cruel legal system. The protest anthem helped keep Carter’s case alive in the culture years after he was initially incarcerated (he eventually had his conviction overturned in 1985). Yet the movie aided in putting a human face to this torn-from-the headlines story of racism and injustice, as well as reminding audiences of the work that activist groups (like the one led by Liev Schreiber in the film) do to free the innocent from prison. —T.G.