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The 100 Greatest Guitar Solos of All Time

Blues pioneers, hippie jammers, punk rockers, metal warriors, funkateers, and more

Greatest guitar solos photo illustration

All hail the guitar solo — one of the most indestructibly great art forms in all of modern music. There’s nothing quite like the thrill of a glorious six-string explosion — a long, twisted, never-ending saga that stretches from “Free Bird” to “Purple Rain,” from “Johnny B. Goode” to “Eruption.” Some classic solos come from virtuoso shredders; others are just a blast of awesomely sleazy licks. But they’ve all burned their way into our brains.

Rolling Stone’s list of the 100 greatest guitar solos of all time is a full-blast mix of different genres, generations, grooves. We travel all over history, with blues pioneers, hippie jammers, punk rockers, metal warriors, funkateers. We’ve got surfers, stoners, starship troopers, and steely knives. We’ve got legends like Jimmy Page, Jerry Garcia, and Jimi Hendrix, alongside seasoned slingers St. Vincent and John Mayer, and young rebels like Geese and MJ Lenderman. Some are solos that always make you hum in the car, or play air guitar using the nearest vacuum cleaner. A few you could even sing in the shower. (Hey, we don’t judge. Guitar worship is a sacred thing.) We didn’t include any jazz (Les Paul and Mary Ford’s “How High the Moon” is a pop tune by a guy with a jazz background), and a few entries are instrumentals.

The criterion isn’t sales or airplay — just the six-string brilliance on display. We also took into account that the solo makes the song, and that it doesn’t just repeat the melody line. (A bonus: if you can sing it note-for-note.)

As you can imagine, the arguments we had assembling this list got louder than the final minute of “Voodoo Chile.” Note: This is about solos, not riffs, which is why our Deep Purple classic is “Highway Star” instead of “Smoke on the Water.” Some of these stretch out for double-digit minutes, exploring the cosmos. Others just need a few seconds to make their impact. But a guitar trip can be a cry from the heart, full of rage, joy, hunger, pain, or maybe all at once.

Some of these 100 solos are influential cult classics; others are so universally beloved they’re banned at your local guitar shop. Every fan would compile a different list, and that’s the point. But it’s a salute to the guitar-solo tradition and all the rituals that go with it. So crank up the volume, and read this list loud.

Photographs in Illustration By:

Gus Stewart/Redferns/Getty Images; Echoes/Redferns/Getty Images; Evening Standard/Hulton Archive/Getty Images; Larry Marano/Getty Images; James Kriegsmann/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images;  John Atashian/Getty Images; Chris Walter/WireImage/Getty Images; Richard E. Aaron/Redferns; Gie Knaeps/Getty Images

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From Rolling Stone US

14

Queen, ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’

“Bohemian Rhapsody” is filled with to-the-max flourishes, chief among them Brian May’s charging nine-measure guitar solo, which links the song’s balladic opening and its increasingly frantic operatic breakdown. In an interview with Guitar Player, May said that he wanted to match the song’s vocal showmanship with his own instrument: “[Queen lead singer Freddie Mercury] said he wanted a solo in there, and I said I would like to, effectively, sing a verse on the guitar,” May recalled. “I would like to take it somewhere else. I would inject a different melody.” May’s solo stands alone melodically (“That melody isn’t anywhere else in the song, but it’s on a familiar chord sequence, so it dovetails in quite nicely,” he said), and it is a master class in maximizing a short amount of time in the spotlight. —M.J.

13

Allman Brothers Band, ‘Statesboro Blues’

For his 22nd birthday, Duane Allman was sick in bed. So his brother, Gregg, came by with a present: a bottle of pills. But a couple of hours after leaving, Gregg got a call saying, “Baby brother, get over here now!” Duane had emptied out the bottle and started using it as a slide, playing the old Blind Willie McTell tune “Statesboro Blues.” “I just sat around for three weeks and practiced,” Duane told Rolling Stone in 1971. “It still sounded terrible.” Yet he used that bottle slide — and that song — for the rest of his all-too-brief life, as the Allmans hotwired “Statesboro Blues” to kick off their live classic At Fillmore East. Duane crammed a lifetime of legendary guitar into his 24 years: the epic jam of “You Don’t Love Me,” the down-home serenity of “Blue Sky,” the lovelorn screech of “Layla.” But his whole story is in “Statesboro Blues.” His surviving bandmates played it at his funeral. —R.S. 

12

Michael Jackson, ‘Beat It’

Even Eddie Van Halen’s own brother and bandmate, Alex, never could understand it. Why did Eddie unleash his entire bag of tricks, the greatest arsenal of stunts any guitar player has ever amassed, in a single 20-second guest solo on a Michael Jackson song, without credit or even payment? It’s all there, from the two-handed tapping to the magical harmonic squeals to the furious tremolo-picking to the whammy-bar abuse — an entire decade-shaping vocabulary, all from one pair of hands. It’s quite possibly the most generous guest appearance in the history of recorded music, and nothing like it has graced any pop song before or since. Well before Run-D.M.C. met Aerosmith, it tore down walls between genres, and helped Jackson push past MTV’s reluctance to play Black artists. —B.H.

11

Jimi Hendrix, ‘All Along the Watchtower’

“All Along the Watchtower” was already a classic before Jimi Hendrix grabbed hold of it. It’s one of Bob Dylan’s scariest songs, a stripped-down acoustic Biblical parable from his 1967 album, John Wesley Harding. But Hendrix, a longtime Dylan fanatic, took it to a whole new level, drastically reworking it into a howling-wind guitar storm. He recorded “Watchtower” just a few weeks after the original came out, for Electric Ladyland. His five-part solo brings the stark atmosphere to life, especially that ghostly slide groan at the two-minute mark. “It overwhelmed me, really,” Dylan said in 1995 of Hendrix’s version. “He had such talent — he could find things inside a song and vigorously develop them. He found things that other people wouldn’t think of finding in there. He probably improved upon it by the spaces he was using.” —R.S.

10

The Beatles, ‘While My Guitar Gently Weeps’

“While My Guitar Gently Weeps,” the White Album classic, is the most legendary of Beatles solos — yet it was played by George Harrison’s best friend, Eric Clapton. It was a spur-of-the-moment whim: George invited his mate to come play just before the session, while the two were driving into London. Clapton was horrified, saying, “No one plays on Beatles sessions!” George just replied, “So what? It’s my song!” But he had an ulterior motive — he was sick of the open warfare at Abbey Road, and he knew the Fabs would mind their manners around an honored guest. As he quipped, “They were all on their best behavior.” Clapton played a very Harrison-like solo on a cherry-red 1957 Les Paul he’d just given George as a gift, nicknamed “Lucy.” George used it on the White Album and Abbey Road, including “Something.” (Yes, that’s right: He played his most romantic love song to Pattie Boyd on the guitar Clapton gave him.) —R.S.

9

Funkadelic, ‘Maggot Brain’

According to legend, P-Funk mastermind George Clinton told guitarist Eddie Hazel to play the opening track of Funkadelic’s 1971 album as if he’d just been told his mother died. The result is the sort of heartbreaking, mind-bending instrumental that feels like a transmission of pure, uncut grief. A self-taught guitarist who worshipped Jimi Hendrix, Hazel contributed a lot to the P-Funk canon. But the nearly 10-minute guitar solo that kicks off their dark, troubling, yet still groovy-as-fuck 1971 LP is still the cornerstone of his legacy. Notes are not played so much as wept and wrenched out of his instrument; Hazel eventually conjures a sense of perseverance, rising phoenix-like from the ashes of his echo pedals in the final minutes. “It’s a piece of music to evoke the ghosts of the past,” Living Colour’s Vernon Reid said. “It evokes the suffering. It evokes the joy. It’s a masterwork.” —D.F.

8

Steely Dan, ‘Kid Charlemagne’

In classic Steely Dan fashion, Larry Carlton spent at least 90 minutes — possibly more — in the studio with Donald Fagen and Walter Becker, working on the guitar solo for “Kid Charlemagne.” The jazz-trained guitarist, so renowned for his use of the Gibson ES-335 he earned the nickname “Mr. 335,” even had to do several takes, at Becker’s behest, with a Fender Stratocaster before being allowed to return to his primary guitar. “It was not long after that, that we were into it,” Carlton recalled in one interview, exuding a nonchalance befitting his work on “Kid Charlemagne.” His mid-point and outro solos (the latter done in one take) masterfully balance complexity and ease, solid gold pop-rock melodies unafraid of cosmic jazz twists. And his phrasing never falters, an effortless glide even at the speediest or prickliest parts, each note melting like ink off a blotter. —J. Blistein

7

Led Zeppelin, ‘Stairway to Heaven’

“I thought ‘Stairway’ crystallized the essence of the band,” guitarist Jimmy Page told Rolling Stone in 1975. He’s not wrong. The eight-minute odyssey from Led Zeppelin IV showcases what each member did best: Robert Plant’s Celtic-inspired, pastoral lyrics, delivered through his iconic banshee wail; bassist John Paul Jones, as versatile as ever, contributing mystical recorder and electric piano; John Bonham bringing both heaven and hell with his thunderous drums. Then there’s Page, who used a 1959 Fender Telecaster gifted to him by Jeff Beck for the dazzling finale. Page’s solo was totally improvised, a “first-thought-best-thought” master class in melody and power — just enough to bring it on home, but not so much where it overshadows everything else. “Every musician wants to do something of lasting quality, something which will hold up for a long time,” Page said. “And I guess we did it with ‘Stairway.’” —A.M.

6

Chuck Berry, ‘Johnny B. Goode’

Chuck Berry perfected the rock & roll guitar solo as we know it in “Johnny B. Goode,” the definitive guitar-hero anthem. His opening 18-second barrage was the shot heard around the world, a Tunguska-level blast of electric bravado that inspired half the players on this list to pick up their first guitar. As Keith Richards said, “Chuck is the granddaddy of us all.” It’s the tale of the Louisiana country boy who strums while his mama urges, “Go, Johnny, go!” But it was inspired by playing his first gig in New Orleans, haunted by the city’s history. As he wrote in his memoir, “The thrill of seeing my Black name posted all over town in one of the cities they brought the slaves through turned into ‘Johnny B. Goode.’” Every tradition of American music is somewhere in Chuck Berry’s guitar — never louder or more defiant than right here. —R.S.

5

Van Halen, ‘Eruption’

Nearly a half century after Van Halen released their self-titled debut, it’s almost impossible to conceive of the impact that the album’s second track, a minute and 42 second guitar solo aptly named “Eruption,” had on the course of guitar history. Eddie Van Halen’s succinct statement of purpose, with its revolutionary use of two-handed tapping, total mastery of the whammy bar, blinding speed, and rich, overdriven tone — he referred to it as the “brown sound” — establishing the lexicon for a new generation of guitarists. As Van Halen — who often complained that “Eruption” has a mistake in it that he couldn’t subsequently reproduce — told it, the solo’s inclusion on the album was almost an afterthought. “We were in the studio practicing for a show we had that night at the Whisky, and I was warming up with my solo,” Van Halen said to journalist Jas Obrecht. “Our producer, Ted Templeman, walked by and said, ‘What’s that?’ I said, ‘Oh, it’s just it’s a little thing I do live.’ And he said, ‘Hey that’s great; let’s put it on the record!’” —T.B.

4

Pink Floyd, ‘Comfortably Numb’

David Gilmour’s transcendent “Comfortably Numb” solo isn’t merely one lead but the best parts of five or six takes, not that anyone would know it. “I just followed my usual procedure, which is to listen back to each solo and mark out bar lines, saying which bits are good,” Gilmour once said. He simply raised and lowered the faders whenever a phrase perked up his ears, creating a mosaic that became the most affecting solo of his career. His playing is weepy, soulful, and beautiful, giving the dreariness of The Wall human warmth. Luckily for Pink Floyd fans, he kept it in the band’s sets after Roger Waters left, expanding it brilliantly on live albums like Pink Floyd’s Pulse and his own recent solo live album, The Luck and Strange Concerts. According to Gilmour, every time he played the solo, it turned into something new onstage. —K.G.

3

The Eagles, ‘Hotel California’

There’s simply no denying the peerless Seventies rock-radio greatness that is the dueling guitar solos in “Hotel California.” Preserved for all time by producer Bill Szymczyk in the marathon title track to the band’s 1976 album, the solos are a high-noon showdown between guitar slingers Joe Walsh and Don Felder. They’re also eminently singable — admit it, you’ve shouted “da, da, da, da …” in the car during the song’s climax. “There was always a little competition between Felder and I. We always tried to kind of one up each other … ‘Oh yeah? Listen to this!’” Walsh says in the 2013 documentary History of the Eagles. Whether on the original recording or onstage, the guitar solos never fail to summon that cool breeze and warm smell of colitas. Says Szymczyk, who oversaw albums by B.B. King and Bob Seger, “The ending of ‘Hotel California’ is one of the high points of my recording career.” —J.H.

2

Jimi Hendrix, ‘Machine Gun’

Nobody ever did more with the guitar than Jimi Hendrix, but “Machine Gun” is Hendrix at his most Hendrix — the most ambitious, raw, soulful, go-for-broke expression of his musical genius. It comes from Band of Gypsys, recorded live on New Year’s Day 1970 at the Fillmore East, a 12-minute firestorm of electric anguish and political rage, inspired by the violence in Vietnam and America. So many guitar legends have called this the greatest solo ever, from Slash (“that’s the Holy Grail”) to Kirk Hammett. “Not only is this my favorite guitar solo of all time,” Phish’s Trey Anastasio said, “but it includes the single greatest note ever played on electric guitar: the high screaming note Jimi plays right at the beginning of his solo.” (Check it out right at the four-minute point.) Hendrix had bigger hits, but this is the furthest he ever traveled. Over 50 years later, “Machine Gun” remains the outer limits of how high a guitar — and a guitarist — can reach. —R.S.

1

Prince, ‘Purple Rain’

The origins of “Purple Rain” are filled with legends: Prince thought it could’ve become a country song; he offered it to Stevie Nicks, who felt it was too cinematic for her to record; and a homeless woman was the first to hear it when Prince invited her into the Revolution’s rehearsal space. But none of that matters, since for everybody else, the band birthed “Purple Rain” at Minneapolis’ First Avenue on Aug. 3, 1983, when Prince wrung a solo from his guitar that felt more like a moving cry of the soul than a musical spotlight. It’s the first time they played it live, and it’s the version on Purple Rain. Prince’s guitar prowess was well documented by that point, but the fluidity of his phrasing on the song and the way he pinched his strings for notes that ascended heavenward spoke more about what “Purple Rain” meant than his obtuse lyrics. —K.G.